The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. 24 Feb 2023 15:06:23 Overlooked No More: Bette Nesmith Graham, Who Invented Liquid Paper. This cookie is set by Linkedin. Money does not solve problems. and 94% of those jobs are held by women. Bette would go on to perfect her product and build a fortune around it, eventually creating foundations that did help empower working women. After work one day, she went to the library and looked up a recipe for tempera an age-old, water-based paint. She also managed to study for her General Education when not busy with her new position. By 1967, the company had its own corporate headquarters and automated production plant, and sales were in excess of one million units per year. Bette Nesmith Graham was born to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval in Dallas, Texas, on March 23, 1924. Alvin Ailey. She turned her whiteout, Liquid Paper, into an. At each step along the way, she expanded the business, moving her production out of her kitchen into her backyard, then into a four-room house. Contrary to urban legend, Charles Manson did not audition. But as her operation took off, the people closest to her tried to take advantage of her success. Shoot us a note here. LPC had arrived as a global product that enjoyed nearly all of its market share. For more information, check out our Privacy Policy. As women advance in the workforce, its surprising how some things remain the same. She attracted significant clients such as General Electric and IBM and continued to expand her business rapidly. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 - May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. Interested? AKA Bette Clair McMurray. [5] As part of its effort to acknowledge prominent people who had been previously overlooked, in 2018 The New York Times published a belated obituary for her.[6]. For a time, LPC also had not one CEO but a council of three executives who comprised the Office of the President. But her wealth and influence came with setbacks. var captchaVersion = document.createElement('input'); She took birth on March 23, 1924. We're committed to your privacy. It was here that she went to work as a secretary in Texas. Born in 1924 in Dallas, Texas, Bette Graham dropped out of high school at the age of seventeen and went to secretarial school. This cookie is set by Microsoft Advertising. She found employment in 1951 as an executive secretary for the Texas Bank & Trust in Dallas. Robert Swenson. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. This cookie is set by Hotjar. She left school at 17 to become a secretary and married her high school sweetheart, Warren Nesmith, two years later. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. form.find('.email-form-wrap').after('

Your submission failed. She died on 12 May 1980 in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. Before Fame This madcap movie was a colossal flop at the time, pocketing a mere $16,000 at the box office. It might be defined as one of the simplest discoveries on earth, but it carried a huge investment as time passed. was the first Monkees recording in decades, and saw Dolenz, Nesmith and Tork collaborating with musicians like Noel Gallagher of Oasis and Rivers Cuomo of Weezer. Its like a plant that is rooted in the ground. Used to detect the first pageview session of a user. LPC established an employee-owned credit union and a retirement program that contributed 15% into the fund, where the employee could contribute up to an additional 15% of their pre-tax earnings. She built the company with no cash, and just supported us with her secretary job for years. She left her fortune to her son, who took over her foundations that empower striving women. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The secretary-turned-business-savant managed to stave off her ex and maintain a 49% stake in her company. As told by Bette in a 1977 speech she gave to the New Enterprise Club at Harvard Business School, LPC had an annualized ROI of 40% in 1975 and an annual advertising budget of $1.5 million (or $4.5 million in 2020.) With no background in chemical engineering, but guided by her side hustle of painting and graphic design, Bette Graham created the first correctional paint to fix document typos. You have to face fears and doubts constantly. var cookiePair = cookieArr[i].split("="); The creators were keen on Dolenz, and even Henry Winkler thought his chances were slim when he spotted this adorable pop star at an audition. Most easily identified by his trademark blue wool hat with pompom, Nesmith fashioned a diversified career within music and also in film. Bettes decent life and humble background made her not to step a foot in high school. Bette Nesmith Graham will celebrate 99th birthday on Thursday, 23rd of March 2023. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-f', 'f', ''); https://www.thoughtco.com/liquid-paper-bette-nesmith-graham-1992092 (accessed March 4, 2023). var form = $(this); UET assigns this unique, anonymized visitor ID, representing a unique visitor. } WhatsApp. The rival Wite-Out would come along in 1966 just like the Monkees. Graham with her son Michael in 1957 (via newspaper archives). [2], Her only son, musician Michael Nesmith (best known as a member of The Monkees), inherited half of his mother's estate of over $50 million. Old Bette . The secretary that invented this product was, by many accounts, a bad typist but an extraordinary entrepreneur. } Bette Nesmith Graham was a secretary in Dallas and a single mother raising her son. Used by Recording filters to identify new user sessions. Bette also established an onsite child care center for working parents, meant to help LPC employees but open to any working parent who wanted to enroll their child. In 1962, she married Robert Graham, a frozen-food salesman who then took an increasingly active role in the organization. With Overlooked, were adding the stories of remarkable people whose deaths went unreported in The Times. } Jan. 05 1931. Bette Nesmith Graham. She is famous because she invented liquid paper. This is a pattern type cookie set by Google Analytics, where the pattern element on the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. Nicholson purportedly hammered out the screenplay on acid. captchaVersion.class = 'g-recaptcha hidden-input'; An artist never corrects by erasing but always paints over the error, she later recalled. Graham knew that to expand her reach, shed need to improve the quality and consistency of her product. Used to determine if a visitor has been shown a campaign by the slug. She was the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees.[1]. These remarkable employee benefits were further memorialized in the 1980 movie 9to5, about three secretaries that took over their company. Raised a Baptist, Graham converted to Christian Science in 1942, and this faith inspired the development of her corporate "Statement of Policy". setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-referral', 'ref', 'funnel_referral', ''); Her correction fluid would be a godsend for typists. By 1951, she had worked her way up to the position of executive secretary for W.W. Overton, the Chairman of the Board of the Texas Bank and Trust. Then, just a few months later, Bette Nesmith Graham suffered a stroke and died at 59 years old. Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. The plant, as Graham would put it, is still going strong.

With him, she had a son Michael Nesmith.Michael Nesmith is a musician and producer in his own right. Her mother, Christine Duval, was an artist and a businesswoman who opened her own knitting store and taught Bette oil painting. Used to remember a user's language setting to ensure LinkedIn.com displays in the language selected by the user in their settings. } Afterward, she came to accept that her invention would come to help the world and beyond. if(hp_ts < 3 && hp_try < 1) { They had accommodation for differently-abled people, including employees who used wheelchairs and a program for blind employees. It was a profession that used to be a reliable path to the middle class, as noted by Heather Long in the Washington Post last year. In 1979, Bette Graham sold the company for $47.5 million dollars and royalties on every bottle until the year 2000. The _omappvp cookie is set to distinguish new and returning users and is used in conjunction with _omappvs cookie.
She was previously married to Robert Graham and Warren Audrey Nesmith. She formed a multimillion-dollar global company after inventing Liquid Paper. var wrappingDiv = document.getElementById('email-submission'); captchaVersion.value = 'true'; Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Delivered weekdays plus a bonus Sunday feature. University of North Texas Libraries Special Collection, These remarkable employee benefits were further memorialized in the 1980. , about three secretaries that took over their company. Paper and founder of the Liquid Paper Corporation. That was intentional. She died on May 12, 1980, at the age of 56 years. But really, that was it, he said. On a warm Texas night in 1956, Bette Nesmith later known as Bette Nesmith Graham sat in a garage surrounded by buckets of white tempera paint, empty nail polish bottles, and handmade labels. Aaaaaayyyyy! The original idea was to cast an existing act, specifically the Lovin' Spoonful. Used to store information about the time a sync took place with the lms_analytics cookie. In 1975, Liquid Paper moved into a 35,000-square-foot international headquarters building in Dallas. Well, she isnt known as a chemist but an inventor and discoverer of the Liquid Paper Correction Fluid. They would divorce in 1946, and Bette went to work. This cookie is set by Microsoft Clarity. Although some stories say she was fired from the bank for signing her name with the "Mistake Out Company," her own Gihon Foundation biography reports she simply started working part-time then left as the company succeeded. In 1975, she moved Liquid Paper into a 35k-square-foot automated facility in Dallas that pumped out 25m bottles/year. Years earlier, in 1962, shed married a frozen-food salesman named Robert Graham and had given him partial control of Liquid Papers business affairs. The main cookie for tracking visitors. "She was a. In her Richardson garage, Nesmith. Why She Is Famous. Just 6 months later, at the age of 56, she suffered a stroke and died. } Please try again"; Soon, an idea struck.
Graham formed the Liquid Paper Company in 1958, spawning a multimillion-dollar market. She died on May 12, 1980, at the age of 56 years.Bette Nesmith Graham attended Alamo Heights High School in San Antonio, Texas, until she was 17. Persists the Hotjar User ID which is unique to that site. Anyone can read what you share. She didnt know it then, but she was on the brink of something magical. The cookie contains an id that is used to identify a users pageviews within a session. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; The introduction of liquid paper came to cover up the blunders that we usually make when writing or re-writing a book or paper. Despite increasing health issues, Bette Graham managed to wrest back control of the company and in 1979, Liquid Paper was sold to Gillette for $47.5 million and Bette's royalty rights were restored. She didn't know it then, but she was on the brink of something magical. For a dollar an hour, they worked out of her garage, using plastic ketchup bottles with funnel-like spouts to squeeze the substance into small nail polish bottles, applying labels by hand and cutting the tips of the brushes inside the caps at an angle. Shed previously had a side hustle painting window displays at the bank. That rankled her to no end, Nesmith said to me over the phone. Bette Nesmith Graham didnt tell anyone about the first few bottles of her whitish concoction. In 1976, the Liquid Paper Corporation turned out 25 million bottles, while the company spent $1 million a year on advertising alone. From Rolling Stone: His life changed forever in 1980 when. var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName); Facebook. Who says the Monkees were not cutting-edge musicians? (2021, September 1). Used to detect whether a user is logged into Twitter. } But Graham didnt care much for traditional education. University of North Texas Libraries Special Collections, As women advance in the workforce, its surprising how some things remain the same. To add insult to injury, they tried to change the very formula for Liquid Paper, thus removing her right to royalties from it. Born Bette Clair McMurray in Dallas in March 1924, she grew up in San Antonio. Bette is originated from United States. var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName) || getCookie(cookieName);