[14] Levegh's lifeless body, severely burned, lay in full view on the pavement until a gendarme hauled down a banner to cover it. His Mercedes Benz clipped the edge of the Austin Healey and was launched skywards. Showing Editorial results for le mans 1955. . Fifty-nine years ago, the 1955 Le Mans 24-hour race started like any other. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. These were the days of patriots racing Red, Blue, Green, White and Silver cars for the national glory of their country. '"[6][7] The lap before, Hawthorn's pit crew had signalled for him to come in the next lap. It is one part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport, including the Indianapolis 500 and the Monaco Grand Prix. That being said, while the Audi successfully protected its driver, it hit an unprotected, hard wall. Jaguar driver Duncan Hamilton, watching from the pit wall, recalled, The scene on the other side of the road was indescribable. Pierre Levegh, in a Mercedes Benz, was next on the scene. [3], The 1955 race began at 4pm on Saturday, and, as predicted, the lead cars of Eugenio Castellotti (Ferrari), Hawthorn (Jaguar), and Fangio (Mercedes-Benz) were at the head of the field in the first hour. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 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The next round of the World Sportscar Championship at the Nrburgring was cancelled, as was the non-championship Carrera Panamericana. Bueb in particular was very reluctant, but given Hawthorn's condition had no choice, as Dewis firmly pointed out to him.[3]. 1955 June 11 Race car at Le Mans crashes into spectators, killing 82 On June 11, 1955, a racing car in Le Mans, France, goes out of control and crashes into stands filled with. One of the major news stories after the 1955 Le Mans disaster was the retirement of Mercedes-Benz from future races. He had just lapped Levegh (running sixth) after Arnage (one of the corners of the race track) and was determined to keep Fangio at bay as long as possible. The fuel fire raised the temperature of the remaining Elektron bodywork past its ignition temperature, which was lower than that of other metal alloys due to its high magnesium content. One spectator actually recorded the crash head-on. But after Hawthorne makes the move, he suddenly decides to cut right and breaks very hard to enter his pit area. [1], After conquering F1, Mercedes-Benz had debuted its new 300 SLR in that year's World Sportscar Championship, including a record-setting win at the Mille Miglia for Stirling Moss. You can read a recent interpretation from a lawyer right here for a deeper look into what it would take to assign definitive blame. One marshal tried to douse the burning wreckage with water and sent huge bursts of white hot fire into the crowd, killing more as this recent history explains. (AP Photo/Jimmy Prickett). In 1955 Mercedes offered Levegh the opportunity to race with John Fitch in their 300SLR sports car. "I believe he wanted to turn the car over at his stop, still in the lead. It became part of the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2012 after previous stints in the Sportscar Championship and the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup. Newsreels show the crash itself, and police rushing to tear down advertising banners by the wreck. then went back and tried to rescue others.". Everything slows right down as if you were watching a slow-motion film. Even then, it took hours for that Mercedes boss to reach his superiors and get their approval to withdraw their cars. The opening hours were a fast and furious affair with drivers battling for early supremacy. At exactly 4:00pm, the race began with the normal pace expected, with some of the big wigs such as Mercedes-Benz having a slow start and falling behind lesser-known names. A special mass was held in the morning in the Le Mans Cathedral for the first funerals of the victims. Once it was extinguished, there was nothing left but the frame. 776 60 60 comments Best Add a Comment The Le Mans organizers did not actually stop the race. [37][15][38] Track safety technology and practices evolved slowly until F1 driver Jackie Stewart organized a campaign to advocate for better safety measures ten years later. Search instead in Creative? ", Get the latest news from the world of sport along with the best opinion from our outstanding team of sport writers, direct to your inbox every Friday. Showing Editorial results for le mans 1955. I stood as if in a dream, too horrified to even think."[17][18]. The car split into three pieces. At Le Mans 1955, 83 race fans were killed after debris from the highly-flammable magnesium-alloy bodied Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR went flying into the bleachers after it crashed on the track. The Mercedes' body was partially made of a magnesium alloy. The 1955 Le Mans disaster of 11th June 1955 during the 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race at Circuit de la Sarthe in Le Mans, Sarthe, France. Another 120 were "maimed," according to current writing, though initial news stories estimated around 70. The most recent death is Allan Simonsen, who died in the race of 2013. The accident caused, Just ten minutes into the race, Simonsen spun off the kerbs and into the Armco barrier on the exit of Tertre Rouge where it joined RD 338 (, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 23:30. When he finally made it into the pits again, past what was then the scene of the crash, tears were streaming down his face. Behind them were two Mercedes: Levegh ahead of Fangio. Mike Hawthorn celebrating the 1955 Le Mans victory despite causing the deadliest accident in history of racing. France in particular, as the host of Le Mans, lifted their complete ban on 14 September 1955. He lost control of the car three hours later in the early morning whilst approaching the Arnage esses and veered off the track on the left side and collided with an oak tree, killing the driver almost instantly with massive head and chest injuries. Switzerland's motorsports ban still stands today. Levegh was killed outright as he was flung from the car and thrown onto the track. Opinions differed widely amongst the other drivers as to who was directly to blame for the crash, and such differences remain even today. Getting out, he was immediately ordered by his team to get back in and do another lap to get away from the total confusion and danger. The greatest carmakers in the world were competing, as were the best drivers. [19][20] Team manager Alfred Neubauer had already reached the same conclusion, but did not have the authority to make such a decision. All he did was turn in abruptly. Also, there is the small matter of unconventional circuits, which unlike other competition which is held on private roads (which are consistently maintained), the Le Mans were held on long stretches of a public highway. Life in Harlem in 1970 Photographed by Jack Garofalo, The Burning Monk: The Story Behind the Shocking and Iconic Image of Thich Quang Duc Immolating Himself on a Saigon Street, 1963. 312 Le Mans 1955 Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images CREATIVE EDITORIAL All Sports Entertainment News Archival Browse 312 le mans 1955 stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. An American soldier at the race, Jimmy Prickett, was at the scene and took pictures immediately following the crash. The pits and grandstands had been reconstructed, but there were no barriers between the pit lane and the racing line, and only a 4ft (1.2m) earthen bank between the track and the spectators. The first media accounts were wildly inaccurate, as shown by subsequent analysis of photographic evidence conducted by Road & Track editor (and 1955 second-place finisher) Paul Frre in 1975. They suggested that Mercedes-Benz had tampered with the official fuel-supply with an explosive additive, but the intensity of the fire was due instead to the magnesium-alloy construction of the chassis. Instead it pointed the finger of blame at the track layout which was deemed unsuitable for such high- speed racing. [25] In the end the enquiry ruled that no specific driver was responsible for the crash, and that it was merely a terrible racing incident. The Le Mans endurance race is organized by France's Automobile Club de L'Ouest and has been held . 1955 Le Mans Disaster killed 84 people plus nearly 180 injuries when a driver slowed to make a pit stop causing the cars around him to serve. Stewart's campaign gained momentum after the deaths of Lorenzo Bandini and Jim Clark. Fangio and Moss were the lead pairing for the German company who had pinned their hopes on a new 300 SLR which boasted an ultra-lightweight magnesium alloy body. I've seen many shots of the '55 disaster, but never all of them in one place outside of the AP archives. In the middle as many as 130 died in the most horrific disaster in motorsports history. The discussion focused on traffic policy and environmental questions rather than on safety. When Mercedes pulled out, they approached the Jaguar team. The official inquiry held none of the drivers specifically responsible and criticised the layout of the 30-year-old track, which had not been designed for cars as fast as those involved in the crash. D-Type Jaguars won the Le Mans 24hr endurance race in 1955, 1956 and 1957. The other team cars were being kept on tighter leashes to conserve the cars, but still racing in the top ten. It ended with the usual champagne, as well. Life reported that it was days before drivers put together exactly what happened and the public at large learned the gravity of the crash. Fitch said that in light of "recent unpleasantness," Mercedes "should not win this race over the bodies of however many.. French people." In the background are the pit stalls for the racers. The engine and front axle cut a swath like an artillery barrage. Jaguar concentrated their racing almost exclusively on Le Mans and had a very experienced driver line-up, including Formula 1 (F1) Ferrari driver Mike Hawthorn. That was the exact number of spectators killed during the Le Mans disaster. The French magazine LAuto-Journal published it with the sarcastic caption, votre sant, Monsieur Hawthorn! (In English, To your health (Cheers), Mr. Hawthorn!). outstanding team of sports writers. They argued that if the accident was announced, panic might sweep through the spectators and flood the streets, and that will make crowd control extreme and might have made rescue efforts very difficult. As a contemporary issue of LIFE states, it was to signal to Fangio behind him to slow down. [15][8], Macklin, on reading Hawthorn's 1958 autobiography, Challenge Me the Race, was embittered when he found that Hawthorn now disclaimed all responsibility for the crash without identifying who had caused it. The shadow of World War Two crept over the race. It was only ten years after the end of WWII, and dead bodies in the French countryside was fresh in everyone's memory. Le Mans Motor Racing Disaster (1955) | British Path Watch on At least 83 spectators were killed and over a hundred more injured in the 1955 Le Mans Disaster. [14][3][18], Hawthorn had overshot his pits and stopped. Police managed to drag the Austin-Healey to the other side of the track. The action was still unresolved when Hawthorn was killed in a non-racing crash on the Guildford bypass in 1959, coincidentally while overtaking a Mercedes-Benz in his Jaguar. The official inquiry cleared all drivers of any fault. On the other hand: damn those Jaguar D-types look nice. Pierre Eugne Alfred Bouillin (22 December 1905 - 11 June 1955) was a French sportsman and racing driver. Browse 305 le mans 1955 stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Browse 312 le mans 1955 stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. June 11, 2020 But you quickly start to see people running towards the smoldering wreck, hoping to rescue anyone still alive. [25], Opinions differed widely amongst the other drivers as to who was directly to blame for the crash, and such differences remain even today. Collect, curate and comment on your files. "Mike could have been mistaken about how fast my car was going," Macklin would tell Sports Illustrated in a 1986 interview. My instant reaction when he did it was, 'Bloody Mike Hawthorn, he must be out of his mind!' The 1955 Le Mans disaster occurred during the 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race in Le Mans, France in June 1955, when a crash caused large fragments of debris to fly into the crowd. But it's wrong to try and point fingers. Le Mans 11th June 1955. He wrote a book saying so, and Macklin then sued Hawthorn for libel. That said, the circuit had been resurfaced and widened after the Second World War. In its silence, you sense the horror of what's being recorded. Andr Guilbert was the first driver to die in June 1925 during the race's third year, although this was due to a collision with a van while en route to the race,[1] but is classified by race historians and authors of the official yearbooks, Christian Moity and Jean-Marc Teissedre. Large pieces of debris, including the Mercedes' engine block, radiator, front suspension, and bonnet (hood), were sent flying into the packed spectator area in front of the grandstand. Sixty started, but only 21 finished, with Britains Mike Hawthorn the winner in a Jaguar. There was great anticipation for the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans, as Ferrari, Jaguar, and Mercedes-Benz had all won the race previously and all three automakers had arrived with new and improved cars. Macklin swerved out from behind the slowing Jaguar into the path of Levegh, who was passing on the left in his much faster Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR. Footage of the 1955 Le Mans Disaster. With Levegh dead, Macklin presumed that Hawthorns implication was that he (Macklin) had been responsible, and he began a libel action. [3], Jaguar driver Duncan Hamilton, watching from the pit wall, recalled, "The scene on the other side of the road was indescribable. 0. At the Circuit de la Sarthe, the audience stands at the pits were demolished. These big wigs included Ferrari, Jaguar, and Mercedes Benz, who were past winners of the competition. This race report shows the crash, though the video is curiously backwards. By clicking on 'Sign Up' you will be the first to know about our latest and best sporting content on this browser. In the days after the disaster, several explanations were offered by Faroux for this course of action. Showing Editorial results for le mans 1955. This was indeed one of the most terrible accidents in the early decades of motorsports. Shortly before he died, he wrote of the race: "It was as though we were at the point where a great rock had been hurled into a pond, sending out waves of shock and horror and indignation which would later flow back, bringing consequences which no one could foresee. "I think he misjudged the speed of my car [which would have been around 120 at this point] and its position and that he was afraid of having to go around again and run the risk of running out of petrol.
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