/ Picture:Magistrat der Stadt Wien / Christian Jobst / PID, First Descendants of Nazi Victims Apply for Austrian Citizenship, Descendants of Nazi Victims Have the Right to Austrian Citizenship, Simplified Access to Austrian Citizenship for Descendants of NS Victims, Vienna City Government - Magistrat der Stadt Wien. Exhibition: The Ephrussis. Travel in time. - DorotheumArt Blog I have Jewish roots in the city, I told Anna. The reason assigned is the disturbed state of the Empire, brought about by the persecution of the Jews. The winding-up of the Ephrussi bank in Odessa, it reported, created considerable disturbance in the local money market.. This artwork was, however, already restituted to Iggie Ephrussi. Viktor von Ephrussi - Wikidata Edit Now History Hundreds of thousands of Jewish migrants streamed in to find work. Include in your discussion the issue of restitution after the war - who should get restitution for items "taken", how should the value be decided, what is fair both to the families whose art was taken . 0 references. Last week Viennas Jewish Museum inaugurated an exhibition tracing the Ephrussis story, the centerpiece of which is the Japanese sculptures that accompanied the family on their tumultuous journey. Jewish family scattered by Nazis reunites at Vienna exhibit tracing In 1939, it was given to the Austrian Gallery and subsequently loaned to the Army Museum. Only later, when he inherited the tiny . The rediscovered memories of a Viennese Jewish family Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna Dr. Danielle Spera (left), Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner (mid), and British Ambassador Leigh Turner (right) with the painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy. / Picture:Wien Holding / Jdische Museum Wien / Ouriel Morgensztern. New York City finally got some wintery weather last night. English artist Edmund de Waal, a descendant of the Ephrussi family, speaks next to Director of the Jewish Museum Danielle Spera (L) during the opening of an exhibition of the Ephrussi family collection, at the Jewish museum in Vienna, Austria on November 5, 2019. Its a city that is elegant but not grand, Russian-speaking but not in Russia, literary and ironic, at ease with its worldly decline. According to the official order from 1948, this painting should have already been returned to the family. Name already in use - Github Through their research, a picture formed of a fiercely upwardly mobile family who did everything they could to be pillars of the local society, despite their Jewishness. The Ephrussis lost almost everything in 1938 when the Nazis confiscated their property, [1] and were unable to recover most of their property after the war, including priceless artwork; an easily hidden collection of 264 Japanese netsuke miniature sculptures was saved, tucked away inside a mattress by Anna, a loyal maid at Palais Ephrussi in Photo: Iwan Baan. The family name is considered to be a variation of Ephrati, as a reference to "Ephraim" in 1 Samuel 1:1, a Hebrew family name attested in the 14th century in the Iberian Peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal) as Efrati and later in central Europe and Russia as Ephrati or Ephrussi.[3]. Catch the pop grooves & high energy of the Grammy-nominated band, Explore the mizrah by Israel Dov Rosenbaum that inspired. In 2019, the painting was still in the Museum of Army History in Vienna. In sharp sunlight, the wide shady boulevards and gracious classical buildings with their traceries of wrought iron balconies, seem almost hypnotic. What was the surname?. They lived with architecture, with fine art, and with fine craft. However, as the city was still occupied and heavily damaged from the war, it fetched just 30,000 dollars when sold. The exhibition, on view at the Jewish Museum from November 19, 2021, through May 15 . A savage pogrom against the Jews in 1881 may have been the reason. More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. It spans the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, encompassing everything from luxury and high social status to Nazi brutality, and moves across Europe to the Far East and back. During the 19th century, the family possessed vast wealth and owned many castles, palaces, and estates in Europe. The Jewish Museum will present The Hare with Amber Eyes, an exhibition that tells the story of the Ephrussi familycelebrated in the 2010 memoir and The New York Times bestseller of the same name by Edmund de Waaland showcases the breadth and depth of their illustrious collection. Please review visitor policies. Thanks to the research for the 2019 exhibition The Ephrussis. De Waal Family Collection. The Ephrussi family ( French pronunciation: [fysi]) is a Ukrainian Jewish banking and oil dynasty. In 1938, the family's properties and bank in Austria, controlled by Viktor Ephrussi, were seized by the Nazis after the Nazi annexation of Austria. Street vendors selling cheap post-Soviet goods had set up stalls all along its famous thoroughfares. Austria has certainly taken a long time to remedy the wrongs of the holocaust. Charles Joachim Ephrussi (1792-1864), from Berdichev, became wealthy controlling grain distribution beginning in the free port of Odessa (then in the Russian Empire, now in Ukraine) and later controlled large-scale oil resources across Crimea and the Caucasus. Money and fear of prejudice led them westwards, until twentieth century Europe sprang its own horrible surprises on them. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with user-contributed information and web sites for the Ephrussi surname. When the Nazis stormed the Ephrussi Palace in 1938, the netsuke survived, protected by a maid who kept them hidden in a mattress and returned them to the family after the war. Regarding the restitution, the Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna Dr. Danielle Spera said, It is a great pleasure that after the Jewish Museum Vienna received the generous donation of the Ephrussi family archive, we were able to help achieve the restitution of this painting. At the exhibitions centerpiece is the extraordinary collection of Japanese netsuke, miniature carved sculptures of the Edo Period (17th-19th centuries), hidden by a maid from German officials in her mattress during World War II, and later returned to the family after the war. Once Eastern Europes greatest port on the Black Sea, it was reduced by the end of the Soviet Union to an elegant and decaying backwater. Thanks to this, and other philanthropic gifts, the Ephrussis were made hereditary honorary citizens of Odessa, passed down through the male line. With a flourish Rozenboim concluded So I have the honour of congratulating an honorary citizen of Odessa!. Experience the Museum as a member and take advantage of unlimited free admission, valuable discounts, private previews and events, and much more! Member of Expelled Ephrussi Family Receives Austrian Citizenship A couple of days later I met another Jewish historian, Alexander Rozenboim. The most recent member of the family to inherit the collection, author and ceramicist Edmund de Waal, drew from them the inspiration for his memoir The Hare with Amber Eyes, continuing the familys storied legacy of artistic and cultural pursuits. With its five floors, neo-classical columns, ballroom, courtyards and gilded coffered ceilings, the ornate residence embodied the stunning success which took the Ephrussis from their roots as grain traders in Odessa to prominent figures in the world of finance in Vienna and Paris. : Paul Hi twitter.com/i/web/status/1 Travel in Time" exhibition held in 2019, the painting located at the Museum of Military History has now been restituted. Through her letters to Charles Deudon, an Within 50 years the banker Chaim Ephrussi from the town of Berdichev in the Yiddish heartland of Ukraine, was calling himself first Ioachim and then Charles Ioachim. Rozenboim was carrying a plastic water-bottle. In the first half of the bedroom, the Venetian bed is decorated with Chinese silk embroidered with flowers and birds.The Rothschild family had been trading silk with the land of the rising sun since 1838. Topics: The ships used to sail to Sicily laden with grain. Charlotte Batrice (Batrice) de Rothschild (1864-1934) La Famille Ephrussi tait une famille influente de commerants et de banquiers juifs originaires d'Odessa (Empire russe), installs Paris dans les annes 1865-1870 et Vienne, alors dans l'empire austro-hongrois. The Ephrussis were one of the two main bankers for this trade. Of Viktor Ephrussis countless possessions, many are still lost today, including 19 paintings from a collection of about 70 works at the time. The Ephrussis achieved high social status as leading participants in the imperial citys flourishing economic and architectural sectorsand were known for their cultural and intellectual contributions. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting was closely related in time and fact to the proceedings concerning the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Art Restitution Advisory Board recommended the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi. Learn more:, Families! De Waals great-grandfather Viktor Ephrussi left the country with two suitcases and died stateless in 1945. During the research work for the exhibition The Ephrussis a Journey through Time in 2019, the curators Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz and Tom Juncker became aware that the painting in the Museum of Military History Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy should have been restituted according to a decision from 1948. News Detail | Jdisches Museum Wien As Jennifer slows to a stop at a red light, another car, driven by Amanda, slams into her from the rear, shoving her car into the car ahead of her. ephrussi family restitution. Ephrussi family Wiki - Everipedia Then he said that he had drafted a letter to the city mayor but was a bit unsure whether to send it. VIAF ID . I found a door onto a wrought-iron balcony, walked out and savoured the chestnut and lime trees in the boulevard and the long view down to the Black Sea in front of me. SLEEPWALKING IN ODESSA - Dianne Hofmeyr. Now, their descendants were coming back, searching for their roots including me. Thanks to research on The Ephrussis. I came upon a website that shows there were some additional pieces of Ephrussi family property that were discovered in the "Depot of Moveables" as recently as 2000 that are still available for restitution. Objects and Memories: Edmund de Waal on Tracing a Family Collection Interpretation and design by Diller Scofidio + Renfro. They were in banking. Edmund de Waal Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family At the Jewish Museum, "The Hare With Amber Eyes" exhibition illuminates The Ephrussis, she said, had been one of the two or three biggest and wealthiest Jewish families of Odessa in the middle of the nineteenth century. These were yours, he said. At the opening, de Waal himself described the displays as a: More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. Vronique Chemla: La famille Ephrussi And like other aristocratic families, such as the Ephrussi family and the Rothschild family, the Camondos also established an extensive network of banks in Europe's major capital cities. Sign in to stop seeing this, Sara Netanyahu accosted by protesters at Tel Aviv hair salon, extricated by police, Brides joy turns to sorrow after Elan Ganeles killed driving to her wedding, Hiker discovers 2,500-year-old ancient receipt from reign of Purim kings father, Netanyahu compares Tel Aviv protesters to settlers who set fire to Huwara. It is of a man in his thirties or forties, dressed formally in a wing collar with a balding head and impressive handlebar moustaches. However, as the city was still occupied and heavily damaged from the war, it fetched just 30,000 dollars when sold. But as the journalism we do is costly, we invite readers for whom The Times of Israel has become important to help support our work by joining The Times of Israel Community. I had to understand first of all, he said, that Odessa was once the biggest grain-exporting port in Europe. The first was the bank, the second was the family house. Here, I realized, my great-grandfather Viktor, who sadly died in 1945 in Tunbridge Wells, had been born in 1860. The Province of Vienna is responsible for citizenship matters of persons born abroad and therefore also for the majority of the procedures for the acquisition of citizenship of Nazi victims and their descendants. click the link in that email to complete your registration. On The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum, New York. Succs d'dition, cet ouvrage majeur, boycott notamment par des mdias franais Juifs, prsente une anthologie chronologique de rcits de tmoins oculaires en Algrie et au Maroc sur les Juifs. The painting was part of the Ephrussis art collection and was confiscated by the Nazis after the annexation of Austria during the raid on the Ephrussi Palace. The rediscovered memories of a Viennese Jewish family - Yahoo! Devoted to exploring art and Jewish culture from ancient to contemporary, the Museum offers diverse exhibitions and programs, and maintains a unique collection of nearly 30,000 works of art, ceremonial objects, and media reflecting the global Jewish experience over more than 4,000 years.The public may call 212.423.3200 or visit TheJewishMuseum.org for more information. In 1939, it was handed over to the sterreichische Galerie Belvedere and subsequently loaned to the Museum of Military History. Ephrussi is a French Jewish Banker Family - 19th Century. depicted by. I do not want this letter to be a cause of any future problem to me and also to Jiro, who will be my heir.. By 1860, the family was the world's largest exporter of wheat. Among these items was the Netsuke collection, made famous by Edmund de Waals best-selling novel, The Hare with the Amber Eyes. Its volcanic lava. It was clearly a member of the family, still in Odessa in the 1890s, when everybody was supposed to have left, but who was it? And who was the stay-behind? The story of the Ephrussis begins in the Russian free port of Odessa, a thriving, relatively tolerant commercial center built on the Black Sea by Catherine the Great. Victor von Ephrussi; edit. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting occurred in close connection to the processing for the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Kunstrckgabebeirat (Art Restitution Advisory Board)approved the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi on April 12, 2019. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. If the honour was bestowed through the male line only, it stopped with my grandmother. A weekly summary of our latest stories about the post-Soviet world. Please check individual images for licensing details. Ephrussi Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). But after the Nazis ransacked Vienna, all that remained of their valuables. The architecturally distinguished homes the Ephrussi family inhabited over the course of generations will be evoked within the domestic setting of the Jewish Museum and brought to life through excerpts from de Waals memoir. Wikizero - Ephrussi family At Rozenboims prompting I suggested he also write a letter to Odessas mayor, congratulating him on the bicentenary of the citys founding. . Do you rely on The Times of Israel for accurate and insightful news on Israel and the Jewish world? The rediscovered memories of a Viennese Jewish family - RFI However, the painting had already been restituted to Iggie Ephrussi, which is why the president of the Federal Monuments Office, according to an internal memo, assured the Museum of Military History that the Franz Adam painting would be blocked instead of the Pettenkofen work. This is also thanks to the excellent research carried out by our team, which investigated the history of this work.Following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which is operated by the federal government, the Museum of Military History and our ministry wanted to hand over this picture to Viktor Ephrussis rightful heirs within the framework of the legal options. I was directed to a sage of Odessan Jewish history, Anna Misyuk, a jolly but over-worked curator in the citys Literature Museum. Travel in Time exhibition held in 2019, the painting located at the Museum of Military History has now been restituted. Restitution is being given back what has been robbed and stolen with violence from you. Individual, Corporate, and Foundation support are crucial to furthering the Jewish Museums mission to collect, preserve, exhibit, and interpret art and Jewish culture. See something missing? In 1950, however, the Museum of Military History wanted to block the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen owned by the Ephrussi family. The one is the reason the Ephrussi left Odessa, and the other was the fact that my father was violently against any idea of me wanting to visit Russia.